Property Management Overview
Understand how buildings, apartments, rooms, and equipment are organized in the FairePlace API.
Property hierarchy
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Every rental property follows this hierarchy:
| Level | Resource | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Place | /api/places | A building, house, or property site. Contains address, country, and owner. |
| Service | /api/places/{id}/services | A chargeable building service — heating, elevator, water supply. Links to distribution keys. |
| Estate | /api/places/{id}/estates | A rentable unit — apartment, studio, commercial space. Has area, floor, room count. |
| Room | /api/places/{id}/estates/{id}/rooms | Interior rooms — living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom. Used in lease documents. |
| Equipment | /api/places/{id}/estates/{id}/equipment | Fixed installations — radiators, doors, plumbing. Used in the État des Lieux. |
| Inventory | /api/inventory/items | Moveable items — furniture, appliances. Used in the Inventaire Mobilier for furnished leases. |
Equipment vs Inventory
These are two distinct concepts that serve different legal documents:
| Equipment | Inventory | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Track fixed/permanent installations for the État des Lieux (property inspection report) | Track moveable/furnished items for the Inventaire Mobilier (furnished lease inventory) |
| Required for | All lease types | Furnished leases only (bail meublé) |
| Typical items | Radiators, doors, windows, plumbing, electrical outlets, shutters | Bed, table, sofa, refrigerator, washing machine, cookware, bedding |
| Legal basis | Decree 2016-382 (État des Lieux) | Decree 2015-981 (mandatory furnished items list) |
| Condition tracking | Status + notes (structured) | Status + notes + financial value + maintenance history |
| Scope | Attachable to rooms, estates, or places | Attached to rooms only (via room inventory) |
In short: If it's "in the walls" → Equipment. If you can move it out → Inventory.
How it works
1. Create a Place
A place is always the top-level container. It requires:
- An owner (individual or SCI company)
- A place type (apartment building, house, commercial building, etc.)
- A country — determines which rent regulation and compliance rules apply
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2. Add Estates
Each estate is a rentable unit within the place. An apartment building with 10 apartments has 10 estates.
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3. Define Rooms
Rooms describe the interior layout. This information appears on the lease document and is required by French rental law.
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4. Add Equipment (fixed installations)
Equipment tracks fixed installations with their condition for the État des Lieux.
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5. Add Inventory (furnished leases only)
For furnished leases, inventory tracks all moveable items required by Decree 2015-981.
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Place categories
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
Individual | Single-unit property (house, villa) |
Collective | Multi-unit building (apartment complex) |
Legal regimes
| Regime | Description |
|---|---|
Copropriete | Co-ownership (most apartment buildings) |
MonoPropriete | Sole ownership |
Countries
Every place must be linked to a country. The country determines:
- Whether rent control (encadrement des loyers) applies
- Reference rents per m² for the area
- Whether the property is in a zone tendue (high-demand area)
- Notice period requirements
See Rent Regulation & Rent Control for the full reference.
Types
Place types, estate types, and room types are predefined resources:
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See the API Reference for available type values.
Related
- Places API — Full endpoint reference for places
- Estates API — Manage rental units
- Rooms API — Define room layouts
- Equipment API — Fixed installations and condition tracking (État des Lieux)
- Inventory API — Moveable items for furnished leases (Inventaire Mobilier)
- Services API — Chargeable building services (heating, elevator, water)
- Keys — Key lifecycle management
- Rent Regulation & Rent Control — Country-level compliance